منابع مشابه
Simple minds: a qualified defence of associative learning.
Using cooperation in chimpanzees as a case study, this article argues that research on animal minds needs to steer a course between 'association-blindness'--the failure to consider associative learning as a candidate explanation for complex behaviour--and 'simple-mindedness'--the assumption that associative explanations trump more cognitive hypotheses. Association-blindness is challenged by the...
متن کاملPrefrontal leucotomy; a review.
Introduction During the past 20 vears a number of physical methods of, treatment have been introduced-on a large scale for the alleviation of mental illness. Despite much research the successes of insulin treatrhent in schizophrenia, convulsion therapy in depressive states and prolonged narcosis in emotional disturbance still remain unexplained even to the point, of their still being empirical....
متن کاملLeucotomy: A Follow-up of Sixty Cases
A Neurosurgical Unit was opened at Purdysburn Hospital in October, 1948, to carry out pre-frontal leucotomy on suitable cases. By the end of June, 1950, 60 cases had been treated of whom 31 were from Purdysburn and 29 from County Mental Hospitals. Wbile it is recognised that the time since operation is much too short to attempt to draw dogmatic conclusions, nevertheless a preliminary report on ...
متن کاملAutonomic changes after unilateral leucotomy.
Kennard (1944) has reviewed both the clinical and experimental evidence of " cortico-autonomic" interrelations. At that time she suggested that the frontal poles were autonomic centres distinct from the motor cortex but was able to adduce little evidence as to their exact role. Since Kennard's review Reitman (1945) and several subsequent authors have reported transient changes in autonomic regu...
متن کاملA look at signification of ‘then’ in the Holy Quran
‘Then’ as one of conjunctions, has many usages in Arabic language. Since one of its usages is in the religious texts and the Holy Quran so that its different usages effect on the style, meaning, and concepts, and also, due to the sensitivity and significance of the Holy Quran, understanding the exact meaning of this conjunction, i.e. ‘then’, and studying its various stat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: QJM
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1460-2393
DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/94.8.451